Brazilian Beef Croquettes recipe

In Spain they call them Croquetas – one of my favourite Tapas – but in Brazil we call them Croquetes and you can find them in almost every snack bar in the streets of Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo.

I have seen several recipes for Croquettes online before but when I chanced upon this recipe in YouTube the words ‘creamy inside and crunchy outside’ rang alarm bells in by taste buds and I decided to give it a try. You see, my template for a good croquette is the one served by this large snack bar by the side of the motorway to Terezópolis – Rio’s mountain town retreat – a place called ‘Casa do Alemão’ (German House). I was brought up on this stuff. Theirs is almost a physical impossibility: a very light and crunchy breaded outside and volcanically hot gooey inside.

So this morning I set about testing Paulo Mauricio’s recipe for ‘Croquetes de Carne’ and they came out almost perfect! The final texture was still a bit gritty, so next time I will definitely use a beef stew as a base. I would also leave some fat on the beef when making the stew add it to the mixture. The fat add more taste and would also help with the consistency of the gooey filling. These babies will be breaded and deep-fried after all, so they’re not exactly diet food!

Paulo Mauricio’s recipe does not mention spices or seasoning but I’m sure he used some.

Brazilians give very imprecise measurements for their recipes, so I weight the ingredients for the benefit of consistency.

Croquete de Carne – Brazilian Beef Croquettes – recipe
Ingredients:

1kg of mince meat (or stewed beef)
1 large onion finely chopped (200g)
1 cup of milk (250ml)
6 tbsp of plain wheat flour (85g)
3 tbsp of finely chopped spring onions
2 tbsp of finely chopped flat-leaf parsley
2 tbsp of Worcestershire Sauce
1 tsp of ground cumin
2 tsp of sweet paprika
1 tsp of freshly ground black pepper
1 tbsp of salt
A drizzle of Olive Oil

for breading:
2 whole eggs
2 cups of breadcrumb flour
3 tbsp of cold water
1 tbsp of cornflour

Preparation:
  1. In a large pan, sweat the onions and then add the mince meat, ground cumin, sweet paprika and black pepper.
  2. Stir all ingredients together and brown the meat. Once brown all over cover the pan and lower the fire. Leave it to cook for 10 mins
  3. Set the meat aside to cool.
  4. When the meat has cooled down slightly, transfer to a food processor and blitz until most of the beef has been broken down into a thick paste.
  5. In a separe container, stir together the plain flour and the milk.
  6. Transfer the beef paste back into the large pan over a high fire, pour in the flour and milk mixture, the salt and the Worcestershire Sauce and mix until the paste is consistent enough to hold form.
  7. Let the mixture cool down completely and leave in the fridge for an hour. This will help it hold its form when being rolled into the croquette shapes.

The rolling, breading and frying:

  1. Crack the 2 eggs into a shallow bowl and a drizzle of Olive Oil. Mix together the water and cornflour and add stir into the egg mixture
  2. Remove the meat mixture from the fridge and shape with your hands into little rolls approximately 3″ long and 1″ in diameter (although some people prefer them smaller).
  3. Roll the resulting shape in the egg mixture and then on the breadcrumbs. Being very delicate and careful not to ruin their shape.
  4. Deep fry them in a deep chip pan or electric fryer with a light vegetable oil for 3 or 4 minutes, or until the outside is golden brown
  5. Drain them on a tray with paper towels

Serve with wedges of lime, Worcestershire Sauce, Dark German Mustard, Tabasco or other peppery sauce.

This recipe should yield around 15 large croquettes or 25 small ones.

When Moqueca met Ceviche

For the second installment of our culinary tour of Rio, we visited the leafy neighborhood of Gávea, in the Zona Sul of Rio, and teamed up with Eric Nako and Cristiano Lanna, two young Brazilian chefs who helped us spice up an old Brazilian classic dish.

Moqueca is a very popular dish in Brazilian Cooking. It comes from Bahia and has its roots in Africa, as most of Bahian food does. It’s usually made by frying onions, peppers and tomatoes as a base, then adding the fish, the fresh coriander, coconut milk and palm oil (dendê) at the last minute. But the clever chaps at Cozinha Criativa taught me a much lighter version, using the same technique used to make the Peruvian dish ‘Ceviche’, which uses chillies and lemon juice to cook the delicate flesh of white fish.

The result is this wonderful is this wonderfully fresh tasting starter, full of colours and textures, which really awakens the palate and sets you up for a great meal.

The recipe is dead easy to prepare and takes very little ‘cooking’ time. Although we’re using a typical Brazilian fish (the Robalo), any white fish with a firm flesh will do (sea bream, sea bass, halibut, groupa). The only slightly out of the ordinary ingredient is the ‘Dendê Oil’ (palm oil). I recommend afro-carebean grocers. Here in London, it’s quite easy to find as people from Nigeria and Ghana use it a lot.

Ingredients: (serves 4)

  • 600g of white fish with a firm flesh (tilapia, sea bream, sea bass, monkfish)
  • The juice of 6 limes
  • ½ yellow bell pepper
  • 1 small red onion
  • 2 to 4 red chilis
  • 1 cup of cherry tomatoes
  • ½ cup of chopped coriander (cilantro)
  • 200 ml coconut milk
  • a couple of dashes of Tobasco
  • palm oil (Dendê)
  • Salt and Pepper
  • 250 ml of Cachaça
  • How to make it:

    Cut the fish in small cubes (around 1.5cm square)
    Chop the onion into fine strips
    Remove the seeds from the chilies and chop in thin strips
    Cut the cherry tomatoes in quarters
    Chop the coriander (stalks, root and all)
    Save some of the fresh materials aside to garnish the dish later

    Mix all the ingredients – apart from the Palm Oil and the cachaça – in a bowl and leave to cure for 5 minutes. After the fish has cured on the outside (flesh turns bright white), drain the marinate using a sieve and save the excess liquid. Server in a shallow cup (like a martini glass) or bowl with a an extra dash of coconut milk, a few drops of Palm Oil and some of the fresh garnish on top.

    Mix the reserved marinate juice with the cachaça and serve on a separate martini glass garnished with a small red chili.

    Many thanks…

    We are very grateful to TAP Portugal who flew us down to the Marvellous City in its brand new fleet. We definitely recommend them if you’re thinking of going to Brazil as they fly 67 weekly flights to 8 destinations in the country and are frequently more cost competitive than other carriers. Check out www.flytap.co.uk for prices, destinations and availability.

    Big thanks also go to Eric Nako and Cristiano Lannas from Cozinha Criativa for being so welcoming and accommodating – especially as it was Eric’s birthday.

    Music:
    The tracks in the clip are from Bottletop’s Sound Affects – Brazil. Bottletop is wonderful charity who use fashion and music to fund projects which have a positive impact on the health and well-being of young people world-wide. To find out more about their work, where to buy the CD and how to make a donation visit www.bottletop.org

    Big tasty cassava chips

    Cassava is a ‘wonder root’ planted all over Brazil (and several other developing countries). It grows very well on hot and humid climates and it’s a very resilient plant. Which makes it an ideal crop for those in need of a lot of quick starch, like developing countries. But more than just being a symptom of our under-development, cassava is now a mainstay of Brazilian cooking. Brazilians use cassava in hundreds of recipes varying from main courses to desserts and even bread, cakes and starters.

    This recipe is by far the easiest thing you can use cassava for. Because of its massive starch content, cassava makes really great chunky and cracking crispy chips. But there are a few tricks to adding more taste to them.