Pão de Queijo is one of the most delicious of the thousands of Brazilian recipes you can make with Cassava. I know it sounds strange, but the main ingredient is not ‘cheese’, but the cassava starch, not only replaces wheat flower in this recipe, but gives it the intense cheesy taste. Continue reading
Category Archives: BAR SNACKS
Mini Acarajés
Delicious bite size black-eye-peas fritters friend in palm oil. Continue reading
Brazilian Beef Croquettes recipe
In Spain they call them Croquetas – one of my favourite Tapas – but in Brazil we call them Croquetes and you can find them in almost every snack bar in the streets of Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo.
I have seen several recipes for Croquettes online before but when I chanced upon this recipe in YouTube the words ‘creamy inside and crunchy outside’ rang alarm bells in by taste buds and I decided to give it a try. You see, my template for a good croquette is the one served by this large snack bar by the side of the motorway to Terezópolis – Rio’s mountain town retreat – a place called ‘Casa do Alemão’ (German House). I was brought up on this stuff. Theirs is almost a physical impossibility: a very light and crunchy breaded outside and volcanically hot gooey inside.
So this morning I set about testing Paulo Mauricio’s recipe for ‘Croquetes de Carne’ and they came out almost perfect! The final texture was still a bit gritty, so next time I will definitely use a beef stew as a base. I would also leave some fat on the beef when making the stew add it to the mixture. The fat add more taste and would also help with the consistency of the gooey filling. These babies will be breaded and deep-fried after all, so they’re not exactly diet food!
Paulo Mauricio’s recipe does not mention spices or seasoning but I’m sure he used some.
Brazilians give very imprecise measurements for their recipes, so I weight the ingredients for the benefit of consistency.
1kg of mince meat (or stewed beef)
1 large onion finely chopped (200g)
1 cup of milk (250ml)
6 tbsp of plain wheat flour (85g)
3 tbsp of finely chopped spring onions
2 tbsp of finely chopped flat-leaf parsley
2 tbsp of Worcestershire Sauce
1 tsp of ground cumin
2 tsp of sweet paprika
1 tsp of freshly ground black pepper
1 tbsp of salt
A drizzle of Olive Oil
for breading:
2 whole eggs
2 cups of breadcrumb flour
3 tbsp of cold water
1 tbsp of cornflour
- In a large pan, sweat the onions and then add the mince meat, ground cumin, sweet paprika and black pepper.
- Stir all ingredients together and brown the meat. Once brown all over cover the pan and lower the fire. Leave it to cook for 10 mins
- Set the meat aside to cool.
- When the meat has cooled down slightly, transfer to a food processor and blitz until most of the beef has been broken down into a thick paste.
- In a separe container, stir together the plain flour and the milk.
- Transfer the beef paste back into the large pan over a high fire, pour in the flour and milk mixture, the salt and the Worcestershire Sauce and mix until the paste is consistent enough to hold form.
- Let the mixture cool down completely and leave in the fridge for an hour. This will help it hold its form when being rolled into the croquette shapes.
The rolling, breading and frying:
- Crack the 2 eggs into a shallow bowl and a drizzle of Olive Oil. Mix together the water and cornflour and add stir into the egg mixture
- Remove the meat mixture from the fridge and shape with your hands into little rolls approximately 3″ long and 1″ in diameter (although some people prefer them smaller).
- Roll the resulting shape in the egg mixture and then on the breadcrumbs. Being very delicate and careful not to ruin their shape.
- Deep fry them in a deep chip pan or electric fryer with a light vegetable oil for 3 or 4 minutes, or until the outside is golden brown
- Drain them on a tray with paper towels
Serve with wedges of lime, Worcestershire Sauce, Dark German Mustard, Tabasco or other peppery sauce.
This recipe should yield around 15 large croquettes or 25 small ones.
Patricia’s Sfihas

Sfiha
My friend Bethany, who’s actually from Lebanon, would probably not recognise these as proper Sfiha. In Lebanon these are more like a small pizza with mince lamb on top. Somehow, when they got to Brazil this particular triangular closed format became more popular. Probably because the closed ones are just more practical – you can pack several in your lunchbox without the filling all falling out. And as Brazil has precious little lamb around (I know, it’s weird!) the most popular filling became just beef.
I found this recipe on Patricia Scarpin’s beautiful blog Technicolor Kitchen and had to five it a try. As the grandson of a Lebanese I used to gorge on these at every family gathering. These are also very popular in Rio and many humble snack bars sell them.
Makes 60
Filling:
- ½ kg (17 ½ oz) ground beef
- 2 ripe tomatoes, seeds removed, finely diced
- ½ onion, finely diced
- ½ cup chopped parsley
- 2 teaspoons salt
- juice of 1 lime
- freshly ground black pepper*
Dough:
- 30g fresh yeast
- 500ml warm milk – I used 1% fat
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 5 ½ cups (about 780g) all-purpose flour – I used only 730g
How to prepare:
- Start with the filling: place all the ingredients in a large bowl and mix well until smooth. Set aside.
- Preheat the oven to 220ºC/428ºF.
- Now, the dough: place the yeast in a large bowl and add the milk. Mix well with a fork until the yeast is dissolved. Add the sugar, salt and oil. Start adding the flour, gradually, mixing with a wooden spoon until a smooth dough forms. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for 5 minutes. Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead it for about 5 minutes. Take small portions of dough – the size of a walnut – and make them into balls. Place onto a floured baking sheet, cover with a kitchen towel and set aside for another 5 minutes.
- Using your fingers – I used a rolling pin, it was a lot easier – open each dough ball into a circle. Place ½ tablespoon of beef filling** into the center of the circle. Fold in the lower third of the circle towards the center of the sfiha, then the left and right thirds of the circle, forming a triangle. Pinch the ends together to seal the filling inside.
- Place the sfihas, 1 inch apart, onto an oiled baking sheet.
- Bake for about 30 minutes or until golden.
- If you prefer your sfihas softer, place them inside a pot right after they’re out of the oven and put the lid on (I did not do that).
- You can also use an egg wash on the sfihas before baking them, which I think is completely unnecessary.
* the original recipe calls for 1 teaspoon bahrat; I didn’t have any in my pantry, that’s why I used black pepper instead.
** the ground beef is used raw in the filling and releases water and blood after being mixed with the other ingredients. To prevent the dough from being watery, I placed the filling inside a colander over a bowl and squeezed the small portions of filling between my fingers to get rid of any excess liquid before putting them in each dough circle.
Check out her other recipes at The Technicolor Kitchen
Kibe – Rio’s ‘Arab’ street snack
Wow. It’s been 7 months since we came back from Rio and we’re still trying to edit down the stuff we filmed there. This one is a real special one for me as it features the first man I ever saw cooking – my dad – Dr. Nadir Farah.
Kibe (or Quibe or Kibeh) is a great meal/snack. This recipe was passed down from my grandmother Inês, who came from Lebanon to a small town in countryside São Paulo in the 20s and joined a large Arab/Lebanese community which dominated that area. I never actually saw her making this recipe (or was too young to remember) but we prepared it at home many many times. In fact I remember always joining my dad and 2 brothers in the kitchen whenever Brazil was playing the world cup and we had friends coming round to watch the game.
Incidentally, Brazil couldn’t give a damn about the tensions in the Middle East. For us, anything past Greece is ‘Arab’. So Kibe usually falls within bracket of ‘Arab food’. And there are many ‘Arab food restaurants’ in Rio and São Paulo. Kibe itself is sold in practically every street bar in Rio as well as on the beaches. It’s a simple and wholesome snack and it can come with a variety of fillings.
Music:
The tracks in the clip are from Bottletop’s Sound Affects – Brazil. Bottletop is wonderful charity who use fashion and music to fund projects which have a positive impact on the health and well-being of young people world-wide. To find out more about their work, where to buy the CD and how to make a donation visit www.bottletop.org
The ‘chorinho’ track is by ‘Choro na Feira’ (www.choronafeira.com), who will be featured in another of our clips. I will post full details later.
Big tasty cassava chips
Cassava is a ‘wonder root’ planted all over Brazil (and several other developing countries). It grows very well on hot and humid climates and it’s a very resilient plant. Which makes it an ideal crop for those in need of a lot of quick starch, like developing countries. But more than just being a symptom of our under-development, cassava is now a mainstay of Brazilian cooking. Brazilians use cassava in hundreds of recipes varying from main courses to desserts and even bread, cakes and starters.
This recipe is by far the easiest thing you can use cassava for. Because of its massive starch content, cassava makes really great chunky and cracking crispy chips. But there are a few tricks to adding more taste to them.